1250
Author: Alphonse X de Castille, Yehuda Mosca
Spain
Subject: Occultism, Astrology, Medicine
This important lapidary preserved at the Library of the royal site of Saint-Laurent-de-l'Escurial, richly illustrated and taken from Greek and Arabic sources, was translated from Arabic and perhaps augmented for Alfonso X of Castile by his medicine and astrologer Yehuda Mosca. It was originally, at least in its original form and if we are to believe the explanations in the first chapters, written in Syriac.
It contains a number of considerations on the magico-medical influence of stones in connection with astrology and as with Pliny, many of the references mentioned are not easy to identify. A compilation of four distinct treatises, the work offers as many stones as zodiacal degrees which are each associated with unique stars .
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“But because with philosophers gold is the most temperate body, having equal parts of hot, cold, moist and dry. Therefore it may with the more difficulty be corrupted and dissolved by reason of the equal agreement and proportion of the elements. Therefore there must a disagreement be made among the elements by contrary elements: and this discord makes a solution and mortification of the body: which being done there is made a cleansing mundification of Nature, which nevertheless cannot be done without a physical separation of the elements”
Marsilio Ficino
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